Last Updated on June 3, 2023 by Ali

Home » How long does it take an electric car to charge?

Electric cars are becoming increasingly popular as people seek to reduce their carbon footprint and save money on fuel costs. One of the primary concerns for people considering electric vehicles is the amount of time it takes to charge them. A number of variables, including the battery capacity, the type of charging station, and the vehicle’s charging rate, affect how long it takes an electric car to charge.

How long does it take an electric car to charge?

There are three main types of charging for electric cars: Level 1, Level 2, and DC fast charging. Level 1 charging uses a standard 120-volt household outlet and typically charges at a rate of 4-5 miles of range per hour. It indicates that with Level 1 charging, a typical electric vehicle with a range of 250 miles could take 50–62 hours of continuous charge.

Level 2 charging uses a 240-volt charging station and can charge at a rate of 20-60 miles of range per hour, depending on the charging capacity of the station and the car. It means that with Level 2 charging, a typical electric vehicle with a range of 250 miles may take 4–12 hours to charge.

DC fast charging, also known as Level 3 charging, is the quickest type of charging and uses a high-powered charging station to charge the car’s battery at a rate of up to 80% in as little as 30 minutes. But not all electric vehicles can support DC fast charging, and the frequency of charging may be constrained by the battery or charging station capacity.

Factors Affecting an Electric Car Battery charging time

The charging time for an electric car also depends on the size of the battery. A larger battery will take longer to charge than a smaller one, even when using the same type of charging. For example, a Tesla Model S with a 100 kWh battery could take up to 12 hours to fully charge using Level 2 charging, while a Nissan Leaf with a 40 kWh battery could take 8 hours.

Additionally, the charging rate may change based on the battery’s condition. As the battery fills up, the charging frequency may slow down to avoid overheating the car’s battery or reducing its lifespan. It means that depending on how low the battery is when charging starts, the amount of time it takes to charge an electric automobile may change.

One way to reduce the charging time for an electric car is to use a Level 2 charging station with a higher charging capacity. For example, a Level 2 charging station with an ability of 7.2 kW can charge an electric car with a standard battery that has a range of 80 miles in around 3-4 hours.

What is the best way to charge an electric car? 

The best way to charge an electric car depends on the specific car model, battery size, and driving habits. However, here are some general guidelines:

  1. Use a Level 2 charger at home or work: A Level 2 charger provides a faster charge than a standard 120-volt outlet. You can install one at home or at a public charging station.
  2. Charge during off-peak hours: Electric utilities often offer lower rates during off-peak hours, which can save you money on your electric bill.
  3. Avoid frequent fast charging: While fast charging is convenient, it can reduce the lifespan of your battery. Use it only when necessary, such as on a road trip.
  4. Keep your battery between 20% and 80%: Charging the batteries between 20% and 80% can extend their lifespan. Avoid letting the battery level drop below 20% or charging it to 100% unless necessary.
  5. Plan: Use smartphone apps or in-car navigation systems to find charging stations on your route and plan to avoid running out of power.
Conclusion

In conclusion, the time it takes to charge an electric car depends on the type of charging, the capacity of the battery, and the charging speed of the vehicle and the station. Level 1 charging is the slowest, while DC fast charging is the fastest. The charging time may also be affected by the frequency of the battery and the charging station’s capacity. It’s crucial to consider these factors when planning wide trips and the most suitable charging option for your electric car.

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Mansoor Ali, a Feature Writer, embarked on his journey five years ago with showroomex.com, fueled by his enthusiasm for cars. Starting as an eager journalist, he quickly became a seasoned professional, expanding his expertise to cover both bikes and cars. (Full Bio)